The Mighty Oak Was Once a Nut Who Stood His Ground

"It always seems impossible until it’s done."~Nelson Mandela

     First, let me apologize to you all for the time that has passed since my last update. It has been very busy here.
     On 17 June 2011, the de facto ATTORNEY GENERALS OFFICE OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA filed its response brief, contemporaneously, with a second motion to dismiss the appeal. The response brief was weak to say the least, and made absolutely no attempt whatsoever to demonstrate a lawful jurisdiction being exercised by the STATE, or any lawful chain of custody. I invite you to read the response brief, and leave comments - of course, I would strongly encourage you to read my brief first, so you can understand the issues raised and see the ridiculous points raised by the de facto ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL. 
        Unfortunately, on 28 June 2011, the APPEAL COURT granted the STATE’s motion to dismiss the appeal, which was entirely based upon a technicality (however this is not the end of the case). Supposedly an error in the Record on Appeal which I now know was no error at all. I was not aware there was no error, as the STATE claimed, at the time I filed my response to the motion. It is strange how justice has become a game of ‘Simon Says’, likened to the game show ‘Jeopardy’ – “Oooppppssss you screwed up, I didn’t say Simon says… Sorry Mr. Birch you didn’t give the answer framed as a question…yes, you’re absolutely right, but that is just too bad”-Justice has become a mockery, with the lives of people in the balance.
        28 June 2011 was the day my response to the State’s brief was due. So, to bring some clarity to the situation, and to demonstrate how desperate this de facto political venue is to maintain power, I will share with you my rebuttals to the new issues raised by the de facto STATE in their feigned attempt to demonstrate the legal argument of the constitutionality of the Reconstruction Acts as ‘frivolous’ and ‘lacking any legal authority’.
        First, the STATE asserted that State v. Sullivan, __ N.C. App. __, 687 S.E.2d 504 (2009), appeal denied, 364 N.C. 247, 699 S.E.2d 921 (2010), cert. denied, __ U.S. __, 178 L. Ed. 2d 754 (2011), and the argument in my brief are substantively identical. In Mr. Sullivan’s brief there is a single paragraph expressing the concept of a 12^th and 39^th State of North-Carolina. Mr. Sullivan does not offer any additional information, such as an Affidavit of Citizenship and Domicile demonstrating he is in fact a lawful claimant/freeman of the de jure^[1] State (see RR. 88 & 89), nor does he offer any additional argument, or authority in law. The STATE’s assertion in this instance is wholly without foundation or merit.
        Second, the State asserted the question being brought forth  is an question which falls under the Political Question Doctrine, citing  Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1, 12 L. Ed. 581 (1849) as an example. Nowhere in my brief am I requesting the Court to make a determination of North-Carolina’s ratification of the 14^th Amendment, as that is a political question. Nor am I asking this Court to rule upon the validity of the de facto^[2] 39^th State of which it is a part, See Federalist Papers #80: “No man ought certainly to be a judge in his own cause, or in any cause in respect to which he has the least interest or bias.  This principle has no inconsiderable weight in designating the federal courts as the proper tribunals for the determination of controversies between different States and their citizens.  And it ought to have the same operation in regard to some cases between citizens of the same State.”
        In Luther v. Borden, the question ultimately answered was, how is a State deemed lawful and legitimate? The answer demonstrated is this – the political body recognized by Congress as having adopted the Constitution for the United States of America. The political body encompassed in the Chartered Government of Rhode Island was the legitimate government of Rhode Island, as it had represented the free people of Rhode Island, at the time of its’ ratification of the Constitution for the United States of America. The Charted Government had called for no referendum to draw up a new constitution for Rhode Island, therefore Luther had given aid and comfort to treason against Rhode Island. The Federal Government had a duty and obligation to defend the Chartered Government from this rebellion.
        This is the essence of my brief: the de jure government of North-Carolina had called for no referendum to amend its’ constitution, in this instance it was the Federal Government itself that was rebelling against the de jure government of North-Carolina. In 1868 the U.S. Congress deemed that there was no republican form of government within the territorial boundaries of North-Carolina, when within the previous two years it had submitted two constitutional amendments to it for its consideration. See Appellant’s Brief  pp. 10-37.
        In this instance, the 12^th State of North-Carolina is the lawful ‘Chartered Government of Rhode Island’ and the 39^th State of North-Carolina is the government put in place by the ‘Dorr Rebellion’. Only this time it was Congress, not Dorr, who is declaring the de jure State annulled, with no acknowledgement of the ratifying government. See Appellant’s Brief  Appen. pp. 135-134; the 12^th State of North-Carolina. This annulment was carried out by the Reconstruction Acts and Bills of Attainder, executed by the U.S. Military who drove one group of people to the polls, and another from them, under the orders of the United States Congress.
        Third, in the Response Brief for the STATE is cited Texas v. White, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 700, 726, 19 L. Ed.227, 237 (1868). In this case it is quoted that the “The Constitution, in all its provisions, looks to an indestructible Union composed of indestructible States.” The STATE seems to be under the impression that the weight of the argument is lawfulness of succession, and while this question is one which may need to be revisited at some instance in the future; it is not the focus of this authoritative legal argument. However, the question rises from this cite - if the Union is indestructible and the States are indestructible then why did Congress believe it had the authority to destroy the States which had entered and formed the Union? Where did Congress get its lawful authority to annul the Republic of Texas admitted into the Union 27 December 1845? Once again Congress had legislated it be done through the Reconstruction Acts for the purpose of reconstructing the founding principles of the Constitution for the United States of America by the nationalization of citizenship.
        Forth, in the Response Brief for the STATE, it is asserted that I have somehow inadvertently accepted and consented to the jurisdiction of the de facto STATE by being in possession of a de facto issued ‘Driver’s License’, and that the people of North-Carolina have somehow accepted this unconstitutional act and the new constitution. This assertion is also without foundation or merit, since an unconstitutional law is void, the general principles follow that it imposes no duties, confers no rights, creates no office, bestows no power or authority on anyone, affords no protection, and justifies no acts performed under it... See 16 Am. Jur. 2d, Sec 177 late 2d, Sec 256. Consent does not cure and unconstitutional act.
        Friends, those of you who do not prefer “the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom”, it is apparent that the STATE is avoiding the question. The argument I presented is not frivolous, and it is not in the nature of a political question, it is the single most important constitutional question that these united States have ever been faced with – does Congress have the power to annul States in times of peace, for the purpose of nationalizing citizenship, without the consent of a free people, by threat of military rule? Is Congress’s power absolute, is that what our founders intended? Do you wonder what happened to the States, to the powers reserved to the ‘People’? They were taken by Congress unconstitutionally.
        On 12 July 2011, I filed a Notice of Appeal to the NORTH CAROLINA SUPREME COURT, as this is a constitutional issue. On 14 July 2011 the de facto STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA filed a motion to dismiss the notice of appeal. My response will soon be following. Once again, the STATE is making no effort whatsoever to answer the jurisdictional or the constitutional questions; they are using procedure as a defense. In the minds and hearts of the de facto attorney general’s office it is safe to assume that justice is of little interest and the rule of tyranny and usurpation is tantamount. Perhaps, just perhaps, there are honorable men and women seated in the de facto state supreme court, we shall see. If it is proven there is no honor among them, then a special writ shall be sent to the United States Supreme Court. Friends, I need your support, if you believe in me, if you believe in what I am doing. Freedom isn't free, it comes with the highest of costs and filing fees are not a cheap expense, not to mention the time and research that has been required by myself and others who are helping. There is no such thing as a little freedom. Either you are all free, or you are not free.

            

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[1] Government de jure /gə́vərnmənt dìy júriy/. A government of right; the true and lawful government; a government established according to the constitution of the nation, and lawfully entitled to recognition and supremacy and the administration of the nation, but which is actually cut off from power or control. A government deemed lawful, or deemed rightful or just, which, nevertheless, has been supplanted or displaced; that is to say, which receives not presently (although it received formerly) habitual obedience from the bulk of the community. Black’s Law Dictionary 5^th Edition

[2] Government de facto. A government of fact. A government actually exercising power and control, as opposed to the true and lawful government; a government not established according to the constitution of the nation, or not lawfully entitled to recognition or supremacy, but which has nevertheless supplanted or displaced the government de jure. A government deemed unlawful, or deemed wrongful or unjust, which, nevertheless, receives presently habitual obedience from the bulk of the community. There are several degrees of what is called "de facto government." Such a government, in its highest degree, assumes a character very closely resembling that of a lawful government. This is when the usurping government expels the regular authorities from their customary seats and functions, and establishes itself in their place, and so becomes the actual government of a country. The distinguishing characteristic of such a government is that adherents to it in

war against the government de jure do not incur the penalties of treason; and, under certain limitations, obligations assumed by it in behalf of the country or otherwise will, in general, be respected by the government de jure when restored. Such a government might be more aptly denominated a "government of paramount force," being maintained by active military power against the rightful authority of an established and lawful government; and obeyed in civil matters by private citizens. They are usually administered directly by military authority, but they may be administered, also, by civil authority, supported more or less by military force. Thorington v. Smith, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) I, 19 L.Ed. 361. Black’s Law Dictionary 5^th Edition

...Why Challenge Reconstruction?

      Since I have started speaking and writing on the topic of restoring our Republics, I have been finding that people are not seeing the significance in seeking adjudication upon the unconstitutionality of the Reconstruction Acts, and what exactly a success in this arena means. Nor are people grasping the concept and importance of participating in lawful government.  Simply put:  If the Reconstruction Acts were a good, a Constitutionally acceptable thing, then let them be declared so by a court of law, once and for all.  It has never been done, and has been artfully and illegally avoided by all levels of government for 143 years!  I do not believe that they are Constitutional, therefore, I am pursuing and participating in the Constitutional government of the 12th State of North-Carolina that was established in 1776, not the 39th Federal State of North Carolina that was unconstitutionally created through the Reconstruction Acts.

     Again and again, people are shocked about the truth of what happened, they are intrigued or made indignant by the history that has been hidden from them; they struggle with the realization that they have believed a lie, but they fail to realize the significance and power that will be restored to "We the People" when these Acts are overturned.

     I know that people are missing this because they are continuing to waste their time and energy upon governmental issues that have absolutely no force or effect in law. My meaning is not that the unconstitutional actions taken by the governments (local, state, federal) have no affect upon people's lives - the 'People' are suffering under the burden of them.  However, most believe there is only so much that we can do and our avenues for remedy are limited or non-existent.  They are trapped in the endless cycle of 2 more years, 4 more years, 2 more years, 4 more years (or don't participate at all) and tell each other, "Next election we will get the 'right people' in office to cure these problems...'they' will fix what has been broken."

      The issue with believing that 'something is broken' and we just need to 'fix' it, is that no subsequent action taken after an unconstitutional act or fraud is in place can be cured.  Nothing can be done besides redress and recession(check out the actual definition of this word).  Meaning this:  when an unconstitutional act is in place there is nothing that can be done, no one you can elect,  no passage of time, and no amount of ignorant obeisance by the people that will make the act, or the actions based upon it, constitutional. It makes no difference how many people are willing to participate in it, it makes no difference that it is popularly supported. Thomas McIntyre Cooley's book A treatise on the constitutional limitations which rest upon the legislative... goes into detail and explanation of this fundamental principle of jurisprudence.

     In my post, A Question of Intent, the idea of overturning every Supreme Court decision made over the last one hundred (100) years (that has had a negative impact upon the original intent of the Constitution) can be accomplished in the overturning of this single Congressional Act.  Patriot Act:  gone, National Health Care:  gone, NAFTA:  gone, U.N. Agenda 21: gone, et.al... By the Reconstruction Acts being declared unconstitutional we can truly begin the process of restoring what was lost - a constitutional Union, constitutional state republics, a federal government bound, once again, in the chains of the Constitution for the United States of America(emphasis mine). Each state will, once again, have what was always intended:  self-determination. The federal government will be confined to its' enumerated powers. 

     We must comprehend the importance of participating in lawful government.  The de jure has been re-established in the State of North-Carolina.  There are thousands of public offices to be filled, for example:  Wardens of the Poor, Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs, Rangers, the Militia rank and file, etc...   These offices no longer exist under the de facto government, or are so fundamentally changed, that they no longer serve their intended purpose. There are de facto laws on the books that are constitutional, that are useful and applicable to our post-modern world.  There are de jure laws that have not been touched or changed in 143 years and need to be brought up to date.  All of this must be done. 

     A daunting task? Yes.  But it can be done; it must be done if we truly and honestly desire freedom and liberty; if we truly desire to see the insanity stop. 

     

     Nationalized citizenship is void as an operation of law and every office and position held or created, by or through this nonexistent citizenship, is as if it never existed. How can something that does not exist in law, bring about lawful change? It cannot. 

     There are men and women who are holding these de facto offices that would, and could, help and aid this transition:  Ron Paul, Rand Paul, Glen Bradley, and others who are constitutionally-minded men and women.  However, they are still holding non-existent offices, held by an unconstitutional body politic; national citizenship (Federalist Papers #39 expounds upon this concept).

     I have most likely raised even more questions in your minds, but this is good! When you walk away from reading this, and contemplate the questions that have formed, remember this:

With the Reconstruction Acts declared void, every other act that followed it, and was built upon it, is as if it never existed! Clean slate, Constitution restored.

A Question of Intent - North Carolina John Locke Foundation

     I recently attended the later half of a John Locke Foundation seminar on the U.S. Constitution, I only heard Dr. Michael Sanera speak.  What I heard - from the perspective of the founders intent - was absolutely correct. Dr. Sanera's explanation of the enumerated powers, of the 'General Welfare' clause, the fact that each of the states was a independent country, and even his idea of what needs to happen to take back our nation (with the exception of how far back we need to go to achieve it) - an overturning of Supreme Court Case Law. 

     Where Dr. Sanera, the John Locke Foundation, and myself part ways is in how to achieve this goal of restoring what has been lost, and in the origin of the problem. 

     The John Locke Foundation, and Dr. Sanera are of the opinion that the origin of the unconstitutionality that exists in government today is a result of the 'Progressive' movement - who's origins begin about 100 years ago. Well, they are correct that the instigator of all that ails us is progressive ideology, however, this ideology was brought to fruition by Abraham Lincoln and the Radical Republican Party of the mid-1800's. 

     Today, just as back then, the progressive ideology is smoothly and beautifully glazed on the outside of their agenda with valid humanitarian and environmental concepts, such as:  medical attention for the poor, environmental consciousness; stewardship, free public education, the abolition of slavery, et.al... However, when we peer into this progressive cup of compassion and ministration, we find corruption; a new progressive form of slavery, servitude, and usurpation of the fundamental truths of liberty and freedom; unalienable concepts of the self-evident endowments of mankind. The Radical Republican Party, took the military defeat of the South as an opportunity to not simply abolish slavery in the United States of America, but to put down once and for all the heresy of 'state's rights' by and through the Reconstruction Acts and the coerced 14th Amendment (part of the supporting historical documentation for this can be found in the Brief pp. -36-;Appen.85-91).  
     Dr. Senera and the John Locke Foundation do not wish to gaze upon this vital aspect of American history and jurisprudence. As of yet, I do not believe I am correctly discerning the reason for this avoidance by these reasonable, intelligent, educated, and rational men. When, I spoke with Dr. Senera after the seminar, he stated that:  1) He was unfamiliar with the Reconstruction Acts or the details of the14th Amendment, and 2) That the amount of energy needed to bring a constitutional challenge upon an act of Congress was to great, versus politically re-seating the United States Supreme Court with constitutional intent minded justices (Such as Justice Thomas and Saclia)?

     The constitutionality of the Reconstruction Acts has not been before the United States Supreme Court in one hundred and forty-two (142) years, and has never been ruled upon. In the case of Norton v. Shelby County, the Court stated, "An unconstitutional act is not a law; it confers no rights; it imposes no duties; it affords no protection; it creates no office; it is, in legal contemplation, as inoperative as though it had never been passed." This concept is huge, because the United States Congress is acting through a new political body that it created by an unconstitutional act. 

     So, the question stands, which is the more 'ergonomically feasible' course of action? To re-seat the United States Supreme Court, over the course of the next 30 years, or to seek a judicial ruling over the constitutionality of an Act of Congress, perhaps 5 to 7 years? 

     Another question to ponder is: Why is the John Locke Foundation not giving the people all the information? Why are they continuing to present their own revisionist history and withholding vital facts, when this bit of history has been brought to their attention?   

     Friends, I want my nation and my country back. I do not want my children to have to fight this battle. I do not want to see this union and its countries (States) utterly destroyed by the machinations of tyrants and evil men. Is this a nation of laws, or is justice just a fantasy of philosophical stimulation? If someone stole, through fraud, 5000 acres of land from your great-great-great-grandfather one hundred and sixty years ago, and you can prove it, do you not have a rightful claim to it; should you not seek to recover it?  

     If you remove the foundation, the house comes down. Pause and calmly think upon it.

 

Judiciary Update*

Thank you all for following, for your intentions and prayers. The STATE's motion to strike and dismiss has been denied! The appeal goes forward to the merits.

Constitutionality of the Reconstruction Acts back before the Judiciary

     Since my last post, I appealed the verdict from the Macon county Superior Court. On 17 May 2011 I served my Appellant Brief to the NORTH CAROLINA COURT OF APPEALS and the ATTORNEY GENERALS OFFICE. The brief is a "237-page historical and ontological argument" against the legitimacy of the present STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.  I am challenging the constitutionality of the Reconstruction Acts, which were put into force by the U.S. Congress.

      This question in law has been evaded and obstructed for one hundred and forty-four (144) years. The Acts in question are the cornerstone of the current state of corruption and depravity that exists within the operation of government here in the united States of America, in both the federal and state levels. These corruptions and depravities I am referencing are every breach of the fundamental principles of law that each and everyone of us, who is paying attention, can identify as unconstitutional - as our founding Fathers intended. All I am asking for from the STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA is an answer; a good faith response, so that the facts can be scrutinized, discussed, and resolved, so that we can get this nation back on track and beyond tragedies of the past that are still having a negative impact upon this greatest of nations; the United States of America.

     As it stands now, I served the Appellant Brief sixty-one minutes late, at 1:01 A.M. after making vital corrections to the form of the brief, discovered in the last day of its preparation and required by the rules of the Court. The ATTORNEY GENERALS OFFICE filed a motion to strike the brief and dismiss the appeal on account of this sixty-one minutes. I have served a response to the this motion and now await the decision of the Court. I see no reason for the Court to grant the STATE's motion in light of my response, however, after one hundred and forty-four years of obstruction and evasion it is possible that the Court will choose the historical course of action.

     I humbly ask that you all put forward your intentions and prayers that this appeal will be heard.

Link to brief:
Brief PDF 

A day in de facto court

Friends,

            Last week from September 27 to September 30, I Specially Appeared in GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE, COUNTY OF MACON, SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION, to challenge the jurisdiction of the court based upon its creation under the 39^th State which entered the Union on July 1, 1868. The 39^th State was created by Acts of Congress know as the Reconstruction Acts, which are, on their face, unconstitutional and in contravention to, and in breach of trust of, Article 4, Section 3, clause 1 of the Constitution for the United States of America, as well as, a usurpation of the 12^th State, also called the State of North-Carolina, which  enter the Union on November 21, 1789.

            The DISTRICT ATTORNEY’s OFFICE was in possession of the Notice of Pre-Arraignment Special Appearance to Challenge Jurisdiction since April 6 of this year and has never once established ANYTHING on the record proving its jurisdiction in contradiction to the Memorandum of Law in support of my jurisdictional challenge. According to the NORTH CAROLINA SUPREME COURT, their case law:

“…Once jurisdiction is challenged with substantial evidence contrary to the presumed conclusion that the state has jurisdiction, the burden of proof is on the state to prove that the states courts have jurisdiction, beyond a reasonable doubt, overruling prior decisions. The challenge must be answered on the record…” State vs. Batdorf 238 SE 2d 497 North Carolina Supreme Court (1977).

This is just one example of the burden of proof upon the state to prove jurisdiction. In addition, the first step of due process is lawful, provable, competent jurisdiction. Do they even have that?

            The question remains unanswered by them. I already know the answer:  they are not in possession of a lawful, constitutional, unbroken chain of title over the governance of the soil of North-Carolina. It seems apparent to me that due process and justice are of no concern to the officers; to these men and women, of this de facto state government. Perhaps these colorable officers are acting under orders and direction.  I can see the distinct possibility that this is the case.  The assistant district attorneys, and perhaps the judges, have received instruction on how to deny due process, for a challenge to the constitutionality of certain acts of Congress, at one of their renowned ‘Judge’s or District Attorney Conferences’. I would remind them of the Nuremburg Trials:  saying that “I was just doing what I was told” does not excuse them from committing a crime.

            I have no evidence at this time to conclusively prove conspiracy to deprive rights, however, I believe that 5 months is sufficient time to read and confirm the facts in a memorandum of law and I find it highly unlikely that such a constitutional question was not discussed by officers of the de facto court. I believe there is willful intent to maintain and support the overthrow of law by these men and women; they have been given proper notice and been made expressly aware of the legal arguments. Not only did they have the memorandum of law, with supporting exhibits, in their possession for close to 5 months, they also received 2 correspondences from the de jure state governor, Chief Magistrate John Charles Ainsworth of the North-Carolina American Republic (the name has been temporarily altered from the State of North-Carolina to avoid confusion); letters sent to address complaints I sent to him and his office in regard to the de facto governments behavior.   

            Judge Powell admitted on the record that he had not read the Memorandum completely; I believe he stated he had read a few pages, “but not all of it”, and yet he somehow could come to the conclusion that I had presented no evidence, when the first few pages site well know historical facts. Bradley B. Letts, who stated he had read the memorandum, was the Superior Court judge who signed a waiver of counsel in my behalf  - in spite of my protest and objection as I had not “…voluntarily, knowingly and intelligently elected in open court to be tried in this action”(the last sentence of an affidavit at the bottom of the WAIVER OF COUNSEL; AOC-CR-227.Rev.6/97 called the CERTIFICATE OF JUDGE ). Both Powell and Letts work together, as did the now retired Danny Davis (Davis took the same actions as Letts in regard to the Waiver of Counsel in the District Court Division).  Are we to believe that they do not discuss cases in private? Quo Warranto; where does the court get the authority to take any action when the jurisdiction of the court has been challenged? Do the assistant district attorney’s not have an obligation to protect my rights and follow the due process of law, or are they simply revenue agents with a primary obligation of protecting the court?

            These conflicts in law must be resolved. Unless you live as a hermit in a cave, or insist on and train yourself to be completely unaware to the world around you, the blatant disregard of the Constitution for the United States of America is standard operation for all levels of government today. Fraud, threat, duress and coercion are the preferred foundational principles. The root of this disregard and adoption of despotic principles is the unconstitutional Reconstruction Acts which brought about the coerced 14^th Amendment, creating a national citizenship; a new body politic, which has enslaved a nation and ultimately destroyed states rights, the balance of power, and the Constitution for the United States of America’s intent and the restrictions upon the federal government.

            I am extremely disappointed with these de facto officials, perhaps I should have expected their behavior, however it was my hope that they would recognize these usurpations and act honorably. I did not expect deprivation of rights, violations of due process, or for police officers to give false witness against me, under oath, in order to secure a conviction (I did not participate in the jury trial in any way, as it would have been construed as a waiver of the jurisdictional challenge; one sided jury selection, one side witness testimony and questioning, one sided closing arguments).  It was my hope that they would turn the corner and help to re-establish and restore lawful government in this great State of North-Carolina and then help to restore the nation the Fathers of 1776 created for us:

 We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

            Perhaps I hope for too much, but what else is there if there is no hope. Perhaps I will die broken-hearted, still hungry and thirsty for justice, but how can I turn away from the truth even though it promises suffering? I cannot. How can I ignore what is obvious? I will not.

            How do I convince my countrymen, who claim to believe in principles behind that preamble above and the document that follows it, that liberty and freedom are of far more value than any comfort or security? How do I remind them, so that they have open eyes and ears, of the great importance of valor and virtue for the survival of this nation, its’ states/countries, and the ‘People’? How do I help them realize that both comfort and security are illusion of the mind and deceptions of the heart?

            We have no promise of tomorrow, and there is no guarantee that our actions, or lack of actions, will bring about an absolute cause or effect, we have a duty to respond to what has transpired not what could transpire. Duty is ours, the results are in the hands of the Lord (YHWH), and we must NOT take counsel in our fears.    

Excerpts from Black’s Law Dictionary 6^th edition

* De facto Idiy frektow/. In fact, in deed, actually. This phrase is used to characterize an officer, a government, a past action, or a state of affairs which must be accepted for all practical purposes, but is illegal or illegitimate. Thus, an office, position or status existing under

a claim or color of right such as a de facto corporation. In this sense it is the contrary of de jure, which means rightful, legitimate, just, or constitutional. Thus, an officer, king, or government de facto is one who is in actual possession of the office or supreme power, but by usurpation, or without lawful title; while an officer, king, or governor de jure is one who has just claim and rightful title to the office or power, but has never had plenary possession of it, or is not in actual possession. MacLeod v. United States, 229 U.S. 416, 33 S.Ct. 955, 57 L.Ed. 1260…

* De facto court. One established, organized, and exercising its judicial functions under authority of a statute apparently valid, though such statute may be in fact unconstitutional and may be afterwards so adjudged; or a court established and acting under the authority of a

de facto government…

* De facto government. One that maintains itself by a display of force against the will of the rightful legal government and is successful, at least temporarily, in overturning the institutions of the rightful legal government by setting up its own in lieu thereof. Wortham v. Walker, 133 Tex. 255, 128 S.W.2d 1138, 1145…

* De facto officer. One who, while in actual possession of the office, is not holding such in a manner prescribed by law. Trost v. Tynatishon, 12 Ill.App.3d 406, 299 N.E.2d14…

* De jure I diy juriy I. Descriptive of a condition in which there has been total compliance with all requirements of law. Of right; legitimate; lawful; by right and just title. In this sense it is the contrary of de facto (q.v.). It may also be contrasted with de gratia, in which case it means "as a matter of right," as de gratia means "by grace or favor." Again it may be contrasted with de requitate; here meaning "by law," as the latter means "by equity."

Other State Citizens in de facto court

I know both of these men. Watch the video and support them in court if you are able.

http://www.youtube.com/user/NCrepublic

I will be in the GENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION, COUNTY OF MACON, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA in Macon county, township of Franklin, today at 2pm. The court and the DA's office have been using the 'chilling effect' doctrine and I think they are finally coming to the realization that I am not going to back down on this jurisdictional challenge and the only way they can proceed is to violate due process of law. I will give a full post on this soon.